行星的本宫（house / domicile） —— 每颗行星各有其所属的星座。星在其本宫，力量最完整。
英文原典中此概念称 house，与「宫位」（十二宫，houses）同名而不同指。Ptolemy 原文作「their houses」，指的是黄道十二星座中属于该行星的那两个，不是命盘上的十二个宫位。本站译作「入庙／本宫」以示区别（见「十二宫」条）。
原文加载中…
原文加载中…
Tianji Editorial Edition · Chapter 6
5 entries
行星的本宫（house / domicile） —— 每颗行星各有其所属的星座。星在其本宫，力量最完整。
英文原典中此概念称 house，与「宫位」（十二宫，houses）同名而不同指。Ptolemy 原文作「their houses」，指的是黄道十二星座中属于该行星的那两个，不是命盘上的十二个宫位。本站译作「入庙／本宫」以示区别（见「十二宫」条）。
行星的擢升之座（exaltation） —— 与本宫并列的另一种尊位。星在此座，影响力更精纯、更强。
「Tuat which is termed the exaltation of the planets is cons sidered by the following rules:」
「when present in that sign, he begins to lengthen the days, . and the influence of his heating nature increases at the same time. His fall is placed in Libra, for the converse reasons. Saturn on the contrary, in order to preserve his station opposite to the Sun, in this respect, as well as in regard to their respective houses, obtains his exaltation in Libra, and his fall in Aries: since, in all cases, the increase of heat must be attended by a diminution of cold, and the increase of cold by a diminution of heat. | The Moon, again, after conjunction with the Sun in - Aries, the seat of his exaltation, makes her first appearance, and begins to augment her light in Taurus, the first sign of her own triplicity, which is consequently ascribed to be her exaltation; while Scorpio, the opposite sign, is her fall. Jupiter, since he is efficacious in exciting fruitful breezes from the north, and since he becomes most northerly, and augments his peculiar influence when in Cancer, accordingly obtains his exaltation in that sign, and his fall in Capricorn. Mars possesses a fiery nature, which receives its greatest intensity in Capricorn, in which sign this planet becomes most southerly ; his exaltation is therefore placed in Capricorn, in opposition to that of Jupiter, and his fall in Cancer. : ~ Venus is of a moist nature, and becomes chiefly moist when in Pisces. Under that sign a dampness begins to be perceptible in the atmosphere, and Venus, from being in — that sign, derives an augmentation of her own proper influence: her exaltation is consequently placed therein, and her fall in Virgo. | ) Mercury is of a nature opposite to that of Venus, and is more dry: in opposition to her, therefore, he takes his exaltation in Virgo, in which sign the autumnal dryness makes its first appearanee; and he receives his fall in Pisces. -」
| 星 | 曜升 | 入弱（fall） | 依据（原文） |
|---|---|---|---|
| 太阳 | 白羊 | 天秤 | 入白羊则日渐长，其热渐增 |
| 土星 | 天秤 | 白羊 | 与日常保持相对；热增则寒减 |
| 太阴 | 金牛 | 天蝎 | 与日合于白羊后始现而增光 |
| 木星 | 巨蟹 | 摩羯 | 至此最北，能兴北方之丰润 |
| 火星 | 摩羯 | 巨蟹 | 至此最南，火性最烈 |
| 金星 | 双鱼 | 双女 | 性湿，至双鱼而湿气始觉 |
| 水星 | 双女 | 双鱼 | 性燥，与金相反，故取双女 |
每一条的理由都是天文或气候现象 —— 昼长、光始增、最北、最南、湿气始生、秋燥始现。Ptolemy 不诉诸传统，而是逐条给出自然依据。
本宫的对座（detriment） —— 星在此则失其所据。
「A planet has power in its own house, and in certain houses has a stronger influence for good or ill, also a weaker influence in other signs. The ‘detriment’ of a planet is the sign opposite to its own ‘house’; its ‘fall’ is the opposite degree to its ‘exaltation.’」
这一句同时定义了落陷与入弱，且指出二者的分别：
| 依据 | 精度 | |
|---|---|---|
| 落陷 detriment | 本宫（house）之对座 | 论座 |
| 入弱 fall | 曜升（exaltation）之对度 | 论度 |
两者常被混为一谈，原文在同一句里已经分开。
曜升的对座（fall） —— 星在此则力量最弱。
「A planet has power in its own house, and in certain houses has a stronger influence for good or ill, also a weaker influence in other signs. The ‘detriment’ of a planet is the sign opposite to its own ‘house’; its ‘fall’ is the opposite degree to its ‘exaltation.’」
「its ‘fall’ is the opposite degree to its ‘exaltation’」 ——注意原文说的是 opposite degree（对度），不只是对座。入弱是精确到度的，与落陷（detriment，论座）不同。
行星在黄道上看似倒退而行。与顺行（direct）相对，两者转换之际称留（station）。
「The folowing is from Whalley: “ The first station, in this chap- . “ ter mentioned, is when a planet begins to be retrograde; and the “ second atation when, from retrogradation, a planet becomes direct. : oe planets) “begin to rise at night when in opposition to」
「第一留」是由顺转逆之时，「第二留」是由逆转顺之时。